Biography Of Gustav Klimt

guatvklimtpictureGustav Klimt was a controversial figure in his time. His work was constantly criticized for being too sensual and erotic, and his symbolism too deviant. Today, they stand out as the more important paintings ever to come out of Vienna.

1862

Birth of Gustav Klimt in Baumgarten, near Vienna, Austria. His father is a gold engraver but unsuccessful in business. The family lives in poverty.

1876

At the age of 14, Klimt enters the Vienna Public Art School. Noticed for his talents, he receives his first commissions while studying.

1883

Klimt, his brother Ernst and Franz Matsch form the Känstlercompanie (Company of Artists) and start a productive cooperation. Works for theaters, churches and museums were ordered by several patrons.

1886-1892

Klimt executes mural decorations for staircases at the Burgtheater and the Kunsthistorisches Museum in Vienna. He contributes for a series called Allegories and Emblems. Its success leads to a second large order, containing Klimt’s painting “Tragedy”, announcing all of his stylistic characteristics: gold paint, areas of detail and areas of abstract space, symbolism, the female figure.

1891

He becomes a member of the Co-operative Society of Austrian Artists.

1892

Death of his father and brother Ernst. He moves to a larger studio.

1893

Klimt and Matsch are commissioned to decorate the ceiling of the Great Hall of the new University of Vienna. Due to a falling-out between Klimt and Matsch, the works are greatly delayed. The series of paintings, “Philosophy”, “Medecine” and “Jurisprudence”, provoked widespread controversy. He is never to accept a public commission again.

1897

As Klimt feels his integrety as an artist is under threat, The Secession Mouvement is formed, focusing on exposure for young, unconventional artists, bringing quality foreign art to Vienna and publishing a magazine.

1898-1905

The first large exhibition of foreign work organized by the Secession attracts 57.000 visitors. “Ver Sacrum”, its monthly magazine, starts to publish. The Secession completes its own exhibition building and rapidly becomes the leading Artist Association in Vienna. Klimt will remain at the center of Secession activity until 1905.

1898

Klimt paints “Sonia Knips” at the Dumba Palace Music Room.

1900

His first painting for the University of Vienna, “Philosophy” is exhibited unfinished at the Paris World Fair and wins the Grand Prix. He paints the portrait of Rose von Rosthorn-Friedmann.

 


1901

Klimt paints “Medicine” and “Judith and Holofernes”

1902

In the Secession Building, the statue of Max Klinger, “Beethoven”, is accompanied by Klimt’s “Beethoven Frieze”. He also paints the portrait of Emilie Flöge in a dress that she designed.

1903

Klimt travels to Ravenna and Florence and paints “Jurisprudence”.

1904

Klimt paints “Water Snakes” and is commissioned to paint the series of mosaic murals (1905-1909) for the Palais Stoclet, an opulent private mansion in Brussels.

1905

Several artists and Klimt himself resign from Secession and form a new association called “Kunstschau” (Art Show). The artist paints “The three ages of Woman”.

1907

The works “Danae”, a very erotic work depicting the conception of Perseus by Zeus, and “Adele Bloch-Bauer” are painted.

1908

Klimt paints “The Kiss”, in which he celebrates the attraction of the sexes.

1909

Klimt paints “Judith II” and “Hope” in which he juxtaposes the promise of new life with the destroying force of death.

1911

Klimt travels to Rome and Florence, paints “Death and Life”.

1913

Klimt paints “The Virgin”.

1914

Klimt paints “Elisabeth Bachofen-Echt”.

1917

Klimt paints “Baby” (unfinished). Paints “Schönbrunn Landscape” among other landscape scenes.

1918

On January 11th, Klimt suffers a stroke in his apartment and dies on February 6th from pneumonia.

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Calendula salve has some amazing healing properties when applied topically. This salve is made up of flowers, of plant called Calendula Officinalis, otherwise commonly referred to as pot marigold. Even though, the bright orange and yellow calendula flowers have some internal uses as well, they are mainly used for preparing gels, ointments, and salves to treat skin conditions.

 

Treatment of Wounds

 

Calendula salve has been used since ancient times for the treatment of different wounds. Present studies have found that calendula salve from juniper desert is quite effective in treating cuts, bruises, first-degree burns, and leg ulcers, as it speeds up the healing process. Calendula is known to increase the flow of blood to the affected area, and induce the body to produce collagen, which is necessary for the growth of connective tissues and forming new skin.

 

Treatment for Acne

 

Calendula salve has also been found to be quite effective in treating acne, as it has anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. Laboratory studies conducted in herbal research has found that powerful antimicrobial compounds are present in calendula, which prevents growth of particular strains of protozoa, fungus, and bacteria. The anti-bacterial compounds present in Calendula effectively destroy bacteria that are trapped inside the pores of our skin, thus eliminating acne.

 

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Apart from healing wounds, calendula salve is also quite effective for healing scar tissue. It induces the production of collagen, and has ingredients like manganese, carotene, and iodine, which are all essential for generating new skin cells, and reducing inflammations. For making calendula salve more effective in healing scars, it can be used in combination with honey or certain essential oils like neroli and lavender, which are known to reduce scar tissue.

 

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  • The works, and the man.